The UPSC Civil Services Exam is one of the most prestigious and challenging exams in India. It is conducted annually by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to select candidates for top administrative positions such as IAS, IPS, and IFS. Aspiring candidates often look for the syllabus in Hindi to have a clear understanding and better preparation. In this detailed blog, we will cover all the necessary information regarding the UPSC Exam Syllabus in Hindi, along with step-by-step guidelines to navigate each part of the exam.
What is the UPSC Exam?
The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) consists of three main stages:
- Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Objective type
- Main Examination (Mains) – Descriptive type
- Personality Test (Interview)
Each stage requires a thorough understanding of the UPSC exam syllabus in Hindi, which includes a wide range of subjects such as history, geography, polity, economics, and current affairs.
Step-by-Step UPSC Exam Syllabus in Hindi
Step 1: UPSC Prelims Syllabus in Hindi
The UPSC Prelims exam is the first stage of the Civil Services Examination. It comprises two objective-type papers:
- General Studies Paper I (GS Paper I)
- General Studies Paper II (CSAT)
UPSC Prelims Syllabus (in Hindi) – Paper I (General Studies)
General Studies Paper I tests the candidates’ knowledge of various subjects. The syllabus includes:
- इतिहास (History): भारतीय इतिहास और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन (Ancient, Medieval, Modern Indian History, Indian National Movement)
- भूगोल (Geography): भारत और विश्व का भौतिक, सामाजिक और आर्थिक भूगोल (Indian and World Geography, Physical, Social, Economic Geography)
- राजनीति (Polity): भारतीय राजनीतिक व्यवस्था और शासन प्रणाली (Indian Polity and Governance, Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy)
- अर्थशास्त्र (Economy): आर्थिक और सामाजिक विकास (Economic and Social Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics)
- पर्यावरण (Environment): पर्यावरणीय पारिस्थितिकी, जैव विविधता, और जलवायु परिवर्तन (Environmental Ecology, Biodiversity, and Climate Change)
- सामान्य विज्ञान (General Science): विज्ञान से संबंधित विषय (Basic concepts in Science)
- वर्तमान घटनाक्रम (Current Affairs): राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महत्व की समसामयिक घटनाएँ (Current Events of National and International Importance)
UPSC Prelims Syllabus (in Hindi) – Paper II (CSAT)
CSAT Paper tests candidates’ aptitude, reasoning, and comprehension skills. The syllabus includes:
- तार्किक योग्यता (Logical Reasoning)
- विश्लेषणात्मक योग्यता (Analytical Ability)
- संख्यात्मक योग्यता (Quantitative Aptitude)
- निर्णय लेने की क्षमता (Decision-Making Ability)
- संकलन और जानकारी व्याख्या (Data Interpretation)
Note: The CSAT paper is qualifying in nature, and candidates need to score at least 33% to pass.
Step 2: Understanding the UPSC Mains Syllabus in Hindi
The UPSC Mains exam is descriptive in nature and includes 9 papers. The syllabus is vast, and answers have to be written in an essay format.
Paper 1: निबंध (Essay)
Candidates have to write essays on multiple topics. The topics are chosen from current affairs, socio-economic issues, polity, and other relevant subjects. Candidates are expected to present their arguments in a clear and concise manner.
Paper 2: सामान्य अध्ययन I (GS Paper I)
- भारतीय संस्कृति (Indian Culture): प्राचीन और आधुनिक भारतीय संस्कृति और धरोहर
- इतिहास (History): स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, भारतीय इतिहास की मुख्य घटनाएँ
- भूगोल (Geography): विश्व और भारतीय भूगोल, प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का वितरण
Paper 3: सामान्य अध्ययन II (GS Paper II)
- संविधान (Constitution): भारतीय संविधान के प्रमुख प्रावधान
- नागरिक सेवाएँ और संघवाद (Civil Services and Federalism)
- शासन प्रणाली (Governance): पंचायती राज और स्थानीय प्रशासन
Paper 4: सामान्य अध्ययन III (GS Paper III)
- आर्थिक विकास (Economic Development): आर्थिक सुधार, योजना और संसाधन आवंटन
- पर्यावरण और पारिस्थितिकी (Environment and Ecology): जैव विविधता और पर्यावरण संरक्षण
- प्रौद्योगिकी और आंतरिक सुरक्षा (Technology and Internal Security)
Paper 5: सामान्य अध्ययन IV (GS Paper IV)
- नैतिकता (Ethics): नैतिकता और ईमानदारी
- समाचारपत्र और सामाजिक जिम्मेदारी (Integrity and Social Responsibility)
Optional Papers (वैकल्पिक विषय)
Candidates can choose any one subject from a list of optional subjects. Some popular options are:
- समाजशास्त्र (Sociology)
- राजनीति विज्ञान (Political Science)
- इतिहास (History)
- अर्थशास्त्र (Economics)
Paper 6 & 7: वैकल्पिक विषय
These papers are based on the subject chosen by the candidate.
Step 3: UPSC Personality Test (Interview) |UPSC Exam Syllabus in Hindi|
After qualifying the Mains exam, candidates are called for the Personality Test or Interview. This test assesses the overall personality, general knowledge, and the ability of candidates to respond to situations.
The interview panel also tests candidates’ knowledge of current events, problem-solving abilities, and communication skills. The marks obtained in the interview are added to the final score.
UPSC Exam Syllabus Table in Hindi
| Paper | विषय | Marks |
| Prelims Paper I | General Studies (इतिहास, भूगोल, विज्ञान, अर्थशास्त्र) | 200 |
| Prelims Paper II | CSAT (तार्किक क्षमता, निर्णय लेने की क्षमता) | 200 |
| Mains Paper 1 | निबंध | 250 |
| Mains Paper 2 | सामान्य अध्ययन I (भारतीय इतिहास, भूगोल) | 250 |
| Mains Paper 3 | सामान्य अध्ययन II (राजनीति, शासन) | 250 |
| Mains Paper 4 | सामान्य अध्ययन III (अर्थशास्त्र, पर्यावरण) | 250 |
| Mains Paper 5 | सामान्य अध्ययन IV (नैतिकता) | 250 |
| Optional Paper 6 | वैकल्पिक विषय I | 250 |
| Optional Paper 7 | वैकल्पिक विषय II | 250 |
| Interview | व्यक्तिगत साक्षात्कार | 275 |
FAQs
Q1: What is the medium of instruction for the UPSC Exam?
Ans: Candidates can choose Hindi or English as the medium of writing the Mains exam and the interview.
Q2: Is the UPSC exam syllabus the same for Hindi and English medium students?
Ans: Yes, the UPSC syllabus is the same for both Hindi and English medium students.
Q3: Where can I get the full UPSC syllabus in Hindi?
Ans: You can download the full syllabus from the official UPSC website in Hindi.
Q4: Is there any special preparation needed for the UPSC exam in Hindi?
Ans: Candidates appearing for the exam in Hindi should focus on improving their writing skills in Hindi and read Hindi newspapers for current affairs.
Q5: What is the qualifying percentage for the CSAT paper in UPSC Prelims?
Ans: Candidates need to score at least 33% in the CSAT paper to qualify.
Conclusion
The UPSC Exam Syllabus in Hindi is extensive and requires dedicated preparation (check it out for the UPSC notes). Understanding the syllabus is crucial for cracking the exam. With the right resources, including the syllabus in Hindi, a solid study plan, and consistent effort, candidates can significantly improve their chances of clearing the exam. Remember, the journey to success in the UPSC is a long one, and persistence and patience are key.
Read More Blogs Click Here Academic Staff: Higher Education
